Infertility affects approximately one in six adults globally, making it a challenging experience. There are various reproductive health issues leading to infertility, and each individual’s situation is unique.
Advances in medical technology have provided more options in fertility medicine, including the groundbreaking uterus transplant.
The first successful uterus transplant took place in Sweden in 2014, offering hope to those struggling with infertility.
Who is eligible for a uterus transplant?
Uterus transplant is a major surgery recommended for specific individuals, such as those born without a uterus or those with uterine factor infertility or a history of hysterectomy.
Eligible candidates typically need to meet specific criteria, including good health, non-smoking habits, and age between 21 and 40.
Different hospitals have varying eligibility requirements, such as no history of certain diseases or a stable relationship before the surgery.
How does a uterus transplant work?
The process of a uterus transplant, including pregnancy, can span two to five years, involving finding a suitable donor and undergoing IVF to create embryos.
Once embryos are created, the uterus is transplanted from the donor to the recipient, who then needs to take immunosuppressive medications to prevent rejection.
Pregnancy after a uterus transplant
The main goal of a uterus transplant is to enable individuals to become pregnant and carry their own babies to term, requiring a recovery period before starting the IVF process.
A successful implantation is considered high-risk, with babies typically born via C-section at around 35 weeks and may require NICU care due to prematurity.
Uterus transplants for trans women
Uterus transplants also play a role in gender-affirming care, offering trans women the option to carry their own children gestationally.
While some trans women may opt for uterus transplants, it’s important to recognize that gender-affirming care varies for each individual.
Uterus transplant complications
Like any medical procedure, a uterus transplant carries potential risks, including injuries to nerves, blood vessels, or other organs, as well as side effects from immunosuppressive medications.
How to find a uterus transplant provider
Uterus transplants are available in several countries, and individuals may consider medical tourism to access this technology. Research hospitals typically perform uterus transplants, so thorough research is essential to find the right provider.
As medicine continues to advance, uterus transplants represent a significant breakthrough in fertility and reproduction.
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